中国高铁国际化发展的影响因素与对策

中国高铁依托国内市场的快速发展积累了丰富的运营经验,在购买国外专利技术和自有技术积累的基础上,开发了具有自主知识产权的高铁技术体系,具有明显的成本优势和总体竞争优势。面临高铁建设巨大的国际市场需求,中国高铁国际化发展迎来重要机遇。但是政府和企业仍需要对中国高铁国际化发展的复杂性有清醒的认识,才能使中国高铁在国际化过程中降低风险,实现合作。本文对中国高铁国际化发展的市场机遇、比较优势和国际政治因素及它们之间的互动影响进行了分析,提出在高铁输出过程中,输出设备与输出标准并重,建立合作共赢的思路和举措,进一步进行技术创新,加快高铁国际专利布局,签订国家间建设协议,通过国际多边金融机构开展融资,从而降低风险等诸项国际化发展对策建议。

China＇s high-speed rail has accumulated a wealth of operational experience based on the rapid development of the domestic market, and has developed the high-speed rail technology system of independent intellectual property rights with obvious cost advantage and overall competitive advantage on the basis of the purchase of foreign patent technology and the accumulation of its own technology. Facing the huge international market demand for high-speed rail construction, the international development of China＇s high-speed rail has also ushered an important opportunity. But the government and enterprises still need a clear understanding to the complexity of the international development of China＇s high-speed rail in order to reduce risks and achieve cooperation in the internationalization process of China＇s high-speed rail. This paper analyzes the market opportunity, comparative advantage and international politieal factors and their interactions with the international development of China＇s high-speed rail, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of equalizing on the equipment and standard in the process of high-speed rail output, establishing ideas and measures for win-win cooperation, initiating to further technological innovation to speed up the international patent layout of China＇s high-speed rail, and signing inter-state construction agreements and financing through international multilateral financial institutions to reduce the risks of international development.