中美海空事件原因分析与危机管控

The Cause and Crisis Control of Air and Sea Incidents between China and the U.S.

近年来,中国和美国相对实力差距的不断缩小已经成为当今国际政治中最重要的议题。这种实力变化的趋势对中美双边关系产生了直接而深远的影响。中美之间经常爆发的海空事件就深刻地反映了二者实力变化的事实。经济和军事是国家实力中最重要的构成要素,也是判断中美实力变化的重要依据。基于国家实力变化的现实,中美对各自的海洋战略进行了新调整和部署,以便更好地投放和运用国家力量。在此过程中,中美海空力量的接触为海空事件的爆发赋予了深刻的权力政治意涵。另外,观念冲突、秩序之争、规则框架的缺失等都加剧了中美解决海空事件的困难程度。

In recent years,the narrowing of the relative strength between China and the United States has become the most important issue in today's international politics.The trend of this change in strength has had a direct and far-reaching impact on Sino-U.S.bilateral relations.The regular outbreak of sea and air incidents between the two countries is a true reflection of the changes in the strength.Economic and military power is the most important component of national strength,which is an important basis for judging the strength of China and the United States.Based on the reality of the change of strength,China and the United States have made new adjustments and arrangements for their respective maritime strategies to better project and use state power.In the process,air and sea power contact between the two countries has given profound political meaning to the outbreak of sea and air incidents.In addition,the conflict of concepts,the dispute over order,the lack of framework of rules and so on have exacerbated the difficulties for China and the U.S.in the solution of sea and air incidents.