中国古代北方少数民族迁徙方向及特点

The Directions and Features of China's Ancient Northern Minorities' Migration

在中国古代北方少数民族迁徙历史中,"出东北"、"入中亚"和"进欧洲",都对中外历史产生巨大而深远的影响。流动迁徙主要有两大方向,一是由东向西迁徙,二是由北向南迁徙。北方少数民族的流动迁徙具有跨度大、阶段性、多向性、艰难性和影响大等特点。尽管学术界已在古代北方少数民族流动迁徙方面取得了一些重要研究成果,但仍有一些问题还没有进行专题研究,仍有一些问题需要进一步深入探讨,相信会实现新突破,逐步达成共识。

Among China's ancient northern Minorities'migration,'out of the northeast','into central Asia','into Europe',all had a huge and far-reaching influence on history of China and abroad.There were two main directions of migration,one was from east to west,another was from north to south.Northern minorities'migration had features of long distance,periodicity,difficulty,and huge influence.Although scholars have achieved some important studies on northern minorities'migration,there are still some problems short of special studies,still some problems needed to be further deeply explored,which should be made a new breakthrough,and reached a common knowledge step by step.