蒙新河狸分布区社区保护意识的调查分析

Awareness of Community Nomads of Protecting Castor fiber birulai in the Burgen Beaver National Nature Reserve

于2015年10—12月,在新疆布尔根河狸国家级自然保护区对社区牧民保护蒙新河狸的意识和态度进行了问卷调查。结果表明:(1)该保护区4个村社区牧民对蒙新河狸的认识存在显著的差异,但对保护蒙新河狸及栖息地持有肯定的态度;(2)随着距蒙新河狸活动核心区距离的增加,蒙新河狸与家畜争夺草场的矛盾逐渐减弱;(3)社区牧民保护蒙新河狸的认识和态度与各村落到核心区的距离具有相关性;(4)社区牧民对蒙新河狸等野生动物保护法律法规普遍了解较少,需要采取科学合理的管护措施,更好地协调社区发展与保护蒙新河狸之间的关系。

From October to December 2015,a questionnaire survey was used to investigate the awareness and attitude of the community nomads of protecting Caster fiber birulai in the Burgen Beaver National Nature Reserve. The results are as follows：（1） The responses of nomads in the 4 peripheral villages to protecting C. f. birulai in the nature reserve were quite different,and they all had a positive attitude of protecting C. f. birulai and the habitats;（2）With the increase of the distance to the core area of the nature reserve,the pasture conflict between beaver and livestock was gradually weakened;（3） The understanding and attitude of community nomads about protecting C. f. birulai were associated with the distance between the core area of the nature reserve and the villages;（4） The community nomads knew a very little protection laws and regulations about C. f. birulai. According to the results of the survey and the features of the nature reserve,the scientific and reasonable measures suitable for the local conditions should be taken,and the relationship between the community development and the protection of C. f. birulai must be coordinated