论老舍散文的伦理书写

On the Ethical Writing in Lao She's Prose

作为一名有着满族"旗人"裔脉身份记忆的现代平民作家,老舍的散文创作始终流露出浓厚的伦理意识。其具体形态表现在三方面:一是在抗战风云所激荡的政治氛围下,对"国家至上"原则的坚守;二是基于个人平民的身份记忆,不忘对日常的世俗人伦关系进行细致的摹绘;三是因濡染现代思潮,老舍终其一生对个体生命的本真和自由进行了不懈的追寻。多重伦理形态的书写,在彰显老舍深厚而博大的伦理情怀时,也可管窥其伦理认识在不同的历史语境下所呈现的复杂内涵与特色。

As a modern civilian writer with the identity memory of bannermen descendants of Manchu nationality, Lao She always embodies strong ethical consciousness in his prose. This ethical consciousness is mainly reflected in the following three specific aspects： the first is to stick to the principle of ＂national interest comes above everything else＂ in the political atmosphere of the Anti-Japanese War; the second is never to forget to write vividly the detailed account of the daily secular human relations based on his own identity and memory as a civilian; the third is, influenced by the modern thoughts, to pursuit the essence and freedom of individual life in his lifetime. Lao She＇s writing of multiple ethical shapes can not only manifest his great and profound ethical feelings, but also reveal to the readers his complex connotations and characteristics of his ethical cognition in different historical contexts.