信息组织领域标准规范开发管理现状比较研究——以ISO、美国、英国和中国为例

Comparative Analysis of Standards Development and Management in the Field of Information Organization: Take ISO, NISO, BSI and SAC as Example

图书馆是提供信息资源和服务的系统机制,为了使用户更加便捷地获取相关的资源,图书馆在对其资源进行组织的过程中,需要有统一的标准和规范作为支撑。我国虽然也建立了信息组织领域相当数量的标准规范,但是在标准规范开发管理方面仍然存在一定的问题。本文对我国信息组织领域标准规范与国际上先进的标准规范的开发管理进行比较研究,以期发现我国该领域内存在的问题并针对这些问题提出合理的建议。

In the network environment, the library is a system mechanism to provide information resources and services. In order to ensure library consumers to get what they need, the library should follow some standards and/or specifications in the process of organizing its resources. Although Chinese standardization administration, libraries, and other related organizations have established a considerable number of information organization standards, there are still some problems, such as the lack in the awareness of the importance of the standards, and the insufficient mechanism in the standards management and maintenance. Through comparison with the international standards, American standards and British standards, this paper will put forward strategies to address these problems.