健康教育对女性精神分裂症合并高血压患者的效果分析

Effect of Health Education on Female Schizophrenics With Hypertension

目的分析健康教育对女性精神分裂症合并高血压患者的作用效果。方法选取我科收治46例精神分裂症合并高血压的女性患者,所有患者在服用常规抗精神病药物及降压药的同时给予健康教育,对护理前后的健康知识,服药依从率及血压改善比较分析。结果干预后,健康知识合格率为(93.5%)、服药依从率(95.7%)、收缩压(123±1.0)mm Hg、舒张压(76.5±0.8)mm Hg,与干预前相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育能够提高患者对自身疾病的认知和治疗依从性,对患者的血压控制起积极作用。

Objective To analyze the effect of health education on female schizophrenics with hypertension.Methods 46 cases of female patients with schizophrenia complicated with hypertension in our hospital were selected,all patients were given health education in the use of conventional antipsychotic drugs and antihypertensive drugs,health knowledge of nursing before and after the comparative analysis of the compliance rate and the improvement of blood pressure.Results After the intervention,the qualified rate of health knowledge（93.5%）,the compliance rate（95.7%）,systolic pressure（123±1.0） mm Hg,diastolic blood pressure（76.5±0.8） mm Hg,compared with before intervention,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Health education can improve the cognition and treatment compliance of patients with their own diseases,and play an active role in the control of blood pressure.