气管切开患者ICU内肺部感染分析与护理对策

Analysis and Nursing Countermeasures of Pulmonary Infection in ICU Patients After Tracheotomy

目的探索气管切开患者ICU内肺部感染分析与护理对策。方法选取2016年3月—2017年3月我院收治的120例ICU气管切开患者,将其随机化分组,两组各有60例,观察组和对照组均在分析肺部感染因素后,再分别采用针对性护理干预和常规护理干预。结果观察组患者的护患纠纷发生率(0.00%)、肺部感染发生率(1.67%)、依从性(100.00%)、护理满意度评分(95.38±3.99)分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论确定ICU气管切开患者引起肺部感染因素后,再实施护理干预,能够控制感染率。

Objective To explore the analysis and nursing countermeasures of pulmonary infection in ICU patients after tracheotomy.Methods From March 2016 to March 2017,120 patients with ICU tracheotomy were treated in our hospital,they were randomly divided into two groups,each with 60 cases,boththe observation group and the control group were analyzed after pulmonary infection,then adopt specific nursing intervention and routine nursing intervention.Results The incidence of nurse patient disputes in the observation group was 0%,incidence of pulmonary infection was 1.67%,compliance was 100%,scores of nursing satisfaction（95.38±3.99） were better than those of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion To determine the factors that cause pulmonary infection in ICU tracheotomy patients,and then nursing intervention can control the infection rate.