豫北山地传统民居的地域气候适应特征及价值分析

Value Analysis and Regional and Climatic Adaptive Characteristics of the Mountain Traditional Dwelling of Northern Henan Province

以豫北山地小店河村的清代民居为研究对象,在实地调研与查阅文献的基础上,从宏观、中观和微观角度,对小店河村清朝传统民居村落的选址与布局、院落的组织方式、建筑空间、材料与结构等方面进行分析,提取了传统民居的6个地域气候适应性特征,即围合的内向空间、主房台基抬高来防潮、围护结构厚重、檐廊的设置、坡屋顶的应用以及庭院微气候的调节。在此基础上归纳出小店河传统民居的文化价值、科学价值与经济价值。研究结果不仅有利于传统村落的可持续发展和生态保护,还可对当地民居的更新提供参考。

Taking the traditional dwelling of Qing Dynasty Xiaodianhe village in the mountainous region of Northern Henan Province as the research object,based on field study and literature review,analysis was made of the location,layout,organization of courtyard,building space,material and structure of the above traditional dwelling from the macro,meso and micro perspective,consequently,six regional climate adaptability characteristics being obtained：the enclosed inward space,increasing the height of the main room base for moistureproofing,thick envelope structure,eaves gallery setting,use of slope roof and regulation the courtyard microclimate.According to the above analysis,the cultural,scientific and economic values of the above traditional dwellings were summarized.The results not only could benefit the sustainable development and ecological protection of the traditional villages,but also could provide references for the renewal of the local dwellings.