摘要
咽喉反流是指胃内容物反流至食管上括约肌以上部位（包括咽、喉、鼻腔、中耳及支气管等）的现象，可导致陧性鼻．鼻窦炎、中耳炎、鼾症、声嘶、哮喘甚至喉肿瘤，但其确切的发病机制目前仍存在诸多尚不明确的地方。本文将对咽喉反流与上下呼吸道疾病进行阐述。
Laryngopharyngeal reflux refers to the phenomenon of the contents of the stomach in the back of the upper esophageal sphincter including the pharnx, larynx, nose, middle ear and bronchus, which can lead to chronic nasal sinusitis, Otitis Media, sleep apnea, hoarseness, asthma or throat tumor, but the exact pathogenesis is still existing a lot of things which are not clear. The article will state the relation with the laryngeal reflux and upper or lower respiratory diseases.
作者
鲁明
陈贤明
Lu Ming Chen Xianming(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fuzhou 350025, Chin Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, Chin)
出处
《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
2017年第5期266-269,共4页
International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
关键词
咽喉反流
鼻炎
中耳炎
伴渗出液
睡眠呼吸暂停
阻塞性
哮喘
Laryngopharyngeal reflux
Sinusitis
Otitis Media,with effusion
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Asthma
