国际比较视角下我国新型城镇化战略的路径选择

The Path Selection of China's New-type Urbanization Strategy from the Perspective of International Comparison

城镇化发展路径的选择直接关系到我国经济社会的持续、健康、有序发展和现代化的如期实现。我国传统城镇化模式表现出行政主导、以小城镇为重点、城乡分割、化地不化人等特征,从历史阶段、动力机制、战略取向、演进过程以及结果表现等角度比较分析国际典型城镇化模式,得到工业化驱动、大中小城镇协调发展、布局上大分散小集中、城镇化与工业化同步、尊重历史等经验及过于集中带来城市病等教训,因此新常态下我国应走一条区域协调、城乡统筹、社会和谐、发展集约、环境友好、各具特色的新型城镇化道路。

The path selection of urbanization is not only directly related to the continuous, healthy and orderly development of economy ＆ society but also the modernization achieving on schedule. China＇s traditional urbanization model shows that the characteristics of administrative dominance, focusing on small cities and towns, urban ＆ rural division, and urbanization of land rather than people, comparative analysis of the international model of urbanization from the historical stage, the dynamic mechanism, the strategic orientation, the evolution process and the results performance these give the experiences of derived by industrialization, large, medium ＆ small cities and towns coordinated development. The urbanization layout of large scattered and small concentration, urbanization and industrialization synchronization respect for history and lessons such as too concentrated to bring urban diseases. Finally it puts forward that China should take a new-type of urbanization with the features of regional coordination, urban and rural integration, social harmony, intensive development, environmentally friendly, and each with its own characteristics under the new normal situation.