农业易相发展理论的“五轮模型”及其功能

"Five-wheel Model" and Its Functions of Yi-theory of Agricultural Development

人类经济社会面临的食品、营养、健康、资源、环境等全球性问题,促使现代农业绿色转型迫在眉捷。生物经济的发展与生物经济时代的来临,为农业变革与绿色转型带来新机遇。农业第二次绿色革命与农业发展范式转变,伴随农业发展理论突破。在系统讨论农业易相发展理论产生与成长的时代背景、动力机制、研究方法与基本内容基础上,重点研究其核心内容——农业拓展与易相发展的"五轮模型"及其功能。"五轮模型"是关于农业拓展与形态演变的系统概括与抽象,对于农业变革与绿色转型具有指导、解释、预见、分析四大功能。

The global issues, such as food, nutrition, health, resource and environment encountered by human economic society make modern agriculture face the great challenge for green transformation. The development of bioeconomy and upcoming bioeconomy era bring new opportunities to agricultural reform and green transformation. The second green agricultural revolution and the switch of the paradigm of agriculture development usually accompanied with theoretical breakthrough of agricultural development. Based on the discussion of historical background, driving mechanism, research methods and basic contents of the generation and growth of Yi-theory of agricultural development.The core content of Yi-theory of agricultural development, named ＂Five-wheel Model＂ agricuhural expansion and the model＇s functions, were emphatically discussed. The ＂Five-wheel Model＂ was a systemic generalization and abstraction of agriculture expansion and form evolution, thus it had four main functions which were instruction, interpretation, forecast and analysis, for agricultural reform and green transformation.