经略印度洋——“一带一路”视域下的中国战略选择

On Managing Affairs Concerning the Indian Ocean——China's Strategic Decision in Light of the Belt and Road Initiative

进入21世纪以来,国际政治的一大重要特征就是其战略中心逐渐从大西洋转向太平洋和印度洋。印度洋的战略地位显著上升,成为各国寻求经济、战略和安全利益的舞台。在印度洋区域的权力格局转换的国际背景下,作为"后来者",中国在印度洋利益的维护和拓展的最佳战略选择应以"一带一路"战略的实施为依托,在"建设海洋强国"战略目标的指导下,以国际合法性为基础、以合作为宗旨、以构建印度洋地区安全机制为目标,积极主动地保持中国在印度洋区域的常态存在。

Since the 21st century, international politics has taken on a prominent feature with the strategic center gradually shifting from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. The strategic status of the Indian Ocean has ascended evidently and has become an arena where different countries seek their own interests in economy, strategy and security. Under the international background of power conversion in the Indian Ocean region, as a latecomer, China should base its best strategic choice of maintaining and expanding its interests in this region upon the One Belt and One Road Initiative, guided by the target of building a strong maritime power, adhering to the principles of international legitimacy and cooperation and targeting at constructing a security mechanism in this area. All these efforts should be made to maintain China＇ s normal existence in the Indian Ocean region.