列宁金融资本理论及其现实意义——重读《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》

Lenin's Financial Capital Theory and Its Practical Significance——Rereading Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism

在《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》一书中,列宁以金融为主线,阐明了金融资本理论的主要内容:生产集中和垄断是金融资本产生的经济基础;金融寡头的统治是金融资本的本质特征;对外扩张、瓜分世界是金融资本发展的必然现象;寄生性和腐朽性是金融资本发展的必然趋势。列宁金融资本理论的四个方面是一个相辅相成、层层递进、有机统一的整体,揭示了资本主义垄断阶段发展的一般规律和必然趋势,为我们深化金融资本理论研究,科学应对当代资本主义的新变化提供了重要的理论指导。

In Imperialism ： the Highest Stage of Capitalism, Lenin takes finance as the main line and illustrates the main content of the theory of financial capital ： production concentration and monopoly is the economic base of financial capital ; the rule of oligarch is the essence of financial capitai; external expansion, carving up the world is an inevitable phenomenon in the development of financial capital ; parasitic and corrupt nature is the inevitable trend in the development of financial capital. Lenin＇ s four aspects of the theory of financial capital make up an organic entirety, supporting and complementing each other, discussing from the easy to the difficult. It reveals the general laws and the inevitable trend of development of monopoly capitalism stage and provides an important theoretical guidance for us to deepen the financial capital theory research and to deal with the contemporary capitalist new changes.