从《老子想尔注》看早期道教构建理想社会的初步尝试

An Insight into the Preliminary Attempt of Establishing an Ideal Society with Early Taoism in Laotze Xiangerzhu

《老子想尔注》认为实现理想社会的前提条件是"尊道",在这里,道不仅是一个哲学概念,还被发挥成至高无上的太上老君,成为理想社会的掌控者。《老子想尔注》理想社会的理论在批判现实问题的基础上展开论述,主要讨论了君臣关系、伦理道德和贫富差异等。维系理想社会秩序的手段是道诫,道诫超越法律,内涵丰富。

Laotze Xlangerzhu considers that the premise condmon ot establishing an 1deal society is subordinating Dao.Dao is not only a philosophical concept,but also the supreme god who rules the ideal society. Laotze Xiangerzhu discusses the theories of establishing an ideal society on the basis of criticizing practical problems mainly including relations between monarch and subject,between ethics and morality as well as the gap between the rich and the poor and . Laotze Xiangerzhu holds that maintaining an ideal social order is the commandment of Dao while the commandment of Dao is beyond the law and with rich connotations.