不丹“国民幸福总值”视域下的环境治理

Environmental Governance in Context of National Happiness in Bhutan

不丹围绕"国民幸福指数"(GNH)进行国家建设,历经半个世纪,"国民幸福指数"已经成为不丹的发展理念和国家治理的重要标准,在全球拥有良好的声誉。在环境治理过程,不丹通过结合本国环境的实际,完善环境保护立法,提升了环境保护的重要性,建立国家自然保护区,在国际社会帮助下设立专项资金等方式,为环境保护提供了强有力的保障,并取得了显著效果,实现了以环境治理带动经济、社会文化及其他方面的可持续发展。不丹在环境治理方面的努力和经验为其他地区提供了不可多得的实践案例和启示。

Bhutan's nation-building around the'National Happiness Index'(GNH)has gone through for half a century.Today,the'National Happiness Index'has become the Bhutan's development philosophy and an important standard of national governance,and has a good reputation in the world.Bhutan's environmental governance has also made remarkable achievements in the construction of the'National Happiness Index'.In the process of environmental governance,Bhutan have accumulated experiences,such as improvement of the environmental protection legislation,enhancement of the importance of environmental protection,establishment of national nature reserve and establishment of special fund for nature conservation under the help of international environmental protection agency,and so on.Bhutan's efforts and experience in environmental governance provide rare cases and enlightenment for other regions.