梁漱溟伦理集体主义理论及其实践

Liang Shuming's Theory of Ethical Collectivism and His Practice

梁漱溟作为现代新儒家的代表,继承并发展了传统儒家的集体主义思想。从儒家伦理出发,梁漱溟认识到个人与集体、社会的亲和性与相关性,认为个人利益与集体利益没有本质上的矛盾,能够找到个人与集体之间的平衡点。肯定家庭在个人成长和社会生活中的作用,进而阐释了儒家视阈中权利与义务的关系。梁漱溟以山东邹平为实验基地,探索集体主义实践路径。探讨梁漱溟的集体主义理论与实践,可为当前我国思想道德建设提供有益资鉴。

Liang Shuming,the representative of the modern Neo--Confucianism, inherited and devel- oped the traditional Confucian collectivism. According to the Confucian ethic, he realized the individual and the collective, the social affinity and correlation, and thought that there is no essential contradiction between personal interest and collective interest. In addition, it＇s able to reach a balance. He approved the role that family plays in one＇s life and society to explain the relationship between rights and obligations from Confucian perspective. On this basis, Liang explored the practice path of collectivism in Zouping Shandong. Exploring Liang^s theory and practice of collectivism can provide a reference for our collective construction.