民族旅游社区多主体共生因素分析——以青海三个社区为例

Analysis of Multi-Subject Symbiotic Factors at Ethnic Tourism Communities——examples of three communities in Qinghai

民族旅游社区的发展与文化保护不仅与各关联主体有关,还与各主体相互间的关系紧密相关,各主体和谐共生是民族社区旅游发展和文化保护的首要前提。本文基于共生理论,提出了政府、居民、企业和游客间的共生关键因素,并对青海省典型民族旅游社区的共生因素进行了分析,在此基础上提出了共生发展周期及相应的对策,旨在为民族旅游社区的发展和文化保护提供参考。

Development and cultural protection o{ the ethnic tourism communities not only relates to every subjects, but relationships between them. Harmonious symbioses between every subjects are first pre- requisite for developing tourism and protecting culture at the ethnic tourism communities. This paper put forward the symbiotic key factors among the government, resident, company and tourist on the basis of the symbiotic theory, and analyzed the symbiotic factors at typical ethnic tourism communities in Qinghai province, as well as put forward symbiotic cycle and corresponding countermeasures so as to provide refer- ences to development and cultural protection of the ethnic tourism communities.