系统功能语言学视角下的批评话语分析

Critical Discourse Analysis from Systematic Functional Linguistics Perspective

批评话语分析自创立之初就以系统功能语言学为核心理论和分析路径,尤其在分析公共话语的运作机制以及其背后的权利关系和意识形态方面取得了一系列的成果。系统功能语言学的"形式"与"意义"辨证关系以及"语境"制约话语思想为批评话语分析的开展奠定了重要理论基础,其系统选择的具体操作手段如及物性分析、情态、语气分析、衔接分析等为揭示话语背后的权利运作和意识形态提供了有效的路径。在系统功能语言学理论与方法基础上,批评话语分析不断探索,发展形成了"作为实践的话语、话语与意识形态以及话语与权利"三维一体的核心思想和解释框架。

Having taken systemic functional linguistics as its core theory and tool, critical discourse analysis since its founding have made a series of achievements in the analysis of mechanism of the discourse as well as the power and ideology mainly in and behind public discourse. Systemic functional linguistics with its ideas of ＂form＂,＂ meaning＂ and ＂context＂ provides critical discourse analysis with an important theoretical basis. Besides, its specific means of selection in systems such as transitivity , mood and modali- ty as well as cohesion system provides an effective path for revealing behind the discourse the power opera- tion and ideology. Based on the theory and the method of systemic functional linguistics, critical discourse analysis continues to develop and forms its core idea and framework： taking discourse as a kind of practice, it aims to explore the relations between discourse and ideology and power.