从“章黄学派”看晚清文人心态与社会

On Scholars' Psychology and the Social State in the Late Qing Dynasty(1840——1911)from "Zhanghuang School of Thought"

晚清(1840-1911)是中国社会的重要转型期,社会发生的剧烈变迁极大改变了当时中国文人对自身及外部世界的看法,社会的变迁导致晚清文人的世界观发生了根本性擅变。以章黄学派为代表的晚清知识分子,一方面极力排斥西学,另一方面却潜移默化接受西方新思想中张扬个性、特立独行的精髄,在传统与现代之间徘徊、抉择,不断调整自己的心态,迎合这场发现"人"的、不自觉的文化运动。因而,在此过程中呈现出的魏晋名士风度以及文人自身厚重的文化积淀就不难理解。

The late Qing dynasty （1840-1911） was an important transformation period of Chinese society and the great reform in society made the Chinese scholars change their world outlook. The scholars of that period represented by Zhanghuang School of Thought repelled, on the one hand, the literature from the west while accepted some new ideas from the western literature on the other hand. They lingered in traditions and modernism, determinating and adapting themselves to the cultural movement. Hence it is not difficult to understand that there revealed some demeanor of famous scholars and rich cultural heritage in some men of letters at that time.