辽宁出口贸易的短板及补强研究

Research on the short board of Liaoning export trade and reinforcing measures

2016年辽宁GDP增速为-2.5%,是全国31个省区唯一负增长的省份。2005—2016年相关统计数据显示,辽宁在外贸出口增速、出口商品结构、贸易主体、贸易方式等方面的指标均低于全国平均水平。分析有关数据发现,辽宁出口贸易短板的主要原因是:产业结构不合理,第二产业比重过高;观念陈腐,缺乏创新意识;民营经济活力不足;缺乏自主品牌和核心技术。辽宁补强出口贸易短板的对策应是:转变观念,激发民营经济活力;以新兴服务业带动传统产业的转型升级;装备制造业向智能制造转型升级;注重自主技术研发,提高出口产品附加值;培育自主品牌,改变贴牌生产现状。

In 2016,the GDP growth of Liaoning province is about negative 2.5%,the only negative growth province in 31 provinces.Relevant statistics showed that in 2005 to 2016 Liaoning was below the national average level of export growth,export commodity structure,trade body and trade manner.The main reasons for the short board of export trade in Liaoning are：the unreasonable industrial structure,too high proportion of secondary industry,outdated ideas,lack of innovation,the private economy lack of vitality and lack of self-owned brand and core technologies.The countermeasures for improving the export of foreign trade in Liaoning should be：changing the idea,stimulating the vitality of the private economy,upgrading traditional industries with new services and equipment manufacturing upgrading to intelligent manufacturing.We will pay more attention to the development of autonomous technologies,increase the value added to export products,cultivate independent brand and change the status of post brand.