语言变异视角下的锦州方言语音研究

A study on Jinzhou Dialect pronunciation in the perspective of language variation

本文运用社会语言学的变异理论及其研究方法,对锦州方言6个特色语音变项的地方音变式和普通话变式的使用状况进行调查,探讨这几个语音的变异与社会因素的关系,并分析引起锦州方言语音变异的外部原因。调查发现,锦州方言中这6个特色语音的发音受到了普通话的强烈冲击而发生变异,变异与年龄、职业和受教育程度等密切相关。这几个音的地方音发音变式越来越萎缩,而向普通话语音变式靠拢的趋势越来越明显。锦州当地方言语音变异的外部原因不仅来自普通话的大力推广,还来自人们对当地方言的心态。

By employing language variation theory as well as its research methods in social linguistics,this study not only investigates the use of Putonghua variant and local variant of the six sound variables peculiar to Jinzhou dialect,but also probes into the social factors associated with the variations of them.On the basis of this,the paper finally analyzes the causes resulting in the sound variations.The study shows that variations have already occurred to the six sounds mostly characterizing the local accents due to the strong impact of Putonghua.The variation is closely associated with the social factors of age,occupation and education received.It turns out that the local pronunciation of the six variables is less and less used while Putonghua pronunciation is becoming more and more selected.The tendency of getting closer to standard Chinese is easily seen.In addition to the diffusion and spread of Putonghua,the local people＇s language attitude is also responsible for the change.