方言使用者认知能力发展研究

Research on the development of the cognitive competence of dialect users

近年来,国家大力推广普通话,效果十分显著。同时,因为复杂多样的汉语方言与普通话并存,现在使用两种"语言"的现象也是极为普遍的。本文将能够同时使用普通话和方言的现象叫作"双言"现象,对方言使用者认知能力的相关研究进行探讨,包括方言使用者的记忆、使用双言对方言使用者语言加工方面的影响以及对其时间认知方面的影响等,并对未来研究进行了展望,应该继续探讨语言和认知之间的关系,探索双言现象的认知神经机制,进一步研究双言对方言使用者认知能力的发展影响。

Recent years,China has been vigorously popularizing Mandarin and it has also achieved a quite considerable effect.Meanwhile,because complicated diversified Chinese dialects coexist with Mandarin,the phenomenon of using two kinds of＂languages＂is extremely universal.In this dissertation,the condition that both Mandarin and dialect are used at the same time is called＂diglossia＂phenomenon and it discusses the research related with the cognitive competence of the dialect users,which includes the research on the memory of dialect users and the influence of using dignossia on their language processing and time cognition.Meanwhile,this dissertation also prospects the future research and points out that it should further discuss the relationship between the language and cognition,explore the cognitive and neural mechanism of the diglossia phenomenon and further research the influence of diglossia on the development of the dialect users＇ cognitive competence.