汉代礼服研究

A study of formal costumes of Han Dynasty

通过对历史文献中汉代礼仪活动中服饰的记载的整理,结合考古资料中相关内容,对汉代祭祀、冠礼、大射礼、蚕礼、大傩礼等礼仪中的着装规范进行了研究,得出四点结论:汉代礼服在继承先秦礼制的基础上,整体较之前简化;男性礼服基本款式为上衣下裳制;汉代女性礼服均为深衣制;先秦时期的男子皮弁、爵弁、武弁等冠式沿用至汉代,同时在汉代增加进贤冠这一使用十分普遍的冠式。

By collecting and analyzing formal costumes in historical documents recorded in the Han dynasty and trying to connect it with archaeological data,this thesis researches the formal costume in etiquette activities in the Han dynasty such as sacrificial rituals,silkworm ritual and so on.It concludes four points：（1）Han dynasty＇s formal costumes were inherited from pre-qin＇s,but simplified much;（2）the basic style of men＇s formal costume was jacket with skirt;（3）the basic women＇s formal costumes were dresses.（4）Men＇s hats of pre-qin＇s including Pibian,Juebian,Wubian,which continued to be used till Han dynasty.Jinxian Guan（hat）is a kind of new and popular hat in the Han Dynasty.