摘要
基于互联网信息技术的普及和推广,公众科学在美国得到了快速的发展,并在专门科技领域和公共治理方面得到了广泛的应用。本文重点介绍公众科学的定义及内涵,总结美国公众科学具有涉及领域广泛、参与者众多、参与者年龄层次多元化、覆盖区不断扩大、成效显著并支撑公共决策等特点,建议加强公众科学在我国重大治理、政府决策、科普以及科学研究中的重要作用。
Based on the popularization and introduction of information technology, citizen science has gained fast development in US and been broadly applied in professional scientific and technological fields and public governance. This paper introduces the definition of citizen science, concluding the main features of citizen science in US, including involvement in many fields and participants, diversified ages and increasing scopes, effective performance and support to the public decision, and so on. At last, the paper recommends that the important role of citizen science in major governance, governmental decision, popularization and science research should be improved.
作者
张换兆
ZHANG Huan-zhao(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development, Beijing 100038)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2017年第6期66-71,共6页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
美国
公众科学
公共治理
公众参与
公共决策
US
citizen science
public governance
public participation
public decision
