大连市企业女性职工心理健康诊断及其体育运动干预研究

Measures of mental health diagnosis and intervention sports enterprises female workers

以大连市20家企业的432名女性职工的心理健康现状为研究对象,运用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90),从总体和分层两方面对大连市女性职工心理健康现状进行综合调查分析.运用实验法,对大连市70名有心理健康问题的女性职工进行体育运动干预实验研究,探讨体育运动干预对改善企业女性职工心理健康的效果.研究表明:(1)大连市企业女性职工心理健康水平显著高于全国常模水平,心理健康总体检出率较高;(2)大连市企业女性职工心理健康水平在不同婚姻状况、不同年龄、不同学历上,大部分因子均存在显著性差异;(3)体育运动干预能够有效改善企业女性职工心理健康状况;(4)体育运动是改善企业女性职工心理健康水平的重要方式,需要单位、家庭和社区的共同参与.

Taking the mental health status of 432 female workers from 20 companies in Dalian as the research object,using the clinical symptom self-assessment scale（SCL-90）,from two aspects of the overall and layered comprehensive investigation,we study the present mental health situation of Dalian city female staff.We use the experimental method to study 70 women with mental health problems of Dalian city worker.The effects of sports intervention to improve female workers in the enterprises is discussed.Research shows that（1）for the Dalian city enterprise female workers,mental health level is significantly higher than the national norm,and the overall detection rate of mental health is higher;（2） different marital status,different age,different degree,there exist significantly different factors;（3） Sports intervention can effectively improve enterprise female worker mental health;（4） Sport is important way to improve enterprise female worker mental health,need participation from unit,family,and community together.