户籍与民族身份的交互效应:以新疆维吾尔族农民工为例

The Interaction between Household Registration and Ethnic Identity:Taking Xinjiang Uyghur Migrant Workers as Examples

本文引入交互性理论分析框架,分析在中国劳动力市场中户籍与民族身份两个重要维度所带来的交互效应。通过分析2015年"中国西部家户生计与社会变迁调查"数据,探究民族身份与户籍的交互性对新疆维吾尔族农民工收入是否存在影响,以及如果存在影响,这一影响的程度如何。结果显示,少数民族农民工都遭受比单一身份者(少数民族或农民工)更大的收入不平等,主要原因是教育、工作经验等人力资本方面的劣势。这说明加大对少数民族人力资本的培育仍是今后政策干预的主要方向。

This paper analyzes the interactive effects brought about by household registration and ethnic identity in Chinese labor market by using interactive theory analysis framework. Through an analysis of the investigation data of household livelihood and social change in Western China in 2015,it discusses whether the interaction between ethnic identity and household registration will affect the income of Uyghur migrant workers and the degree of the influence if it exists. The results show that all ethnic migrant workers suffer from a greater income inequality than people of a single identity（ ethnic minority or migrant worker）. The reason mainly lies in the disadvantages in human capital such as education and working experience. This shows that the main task of policy intervention in the future is to enhance the cultivation of ethnic human capital.