摘要
该研究使用延迟的提取错误范式和R/K/G范式相结合的方法,从编码、误导和提取这三个加工阶段中重要影响因素对记忆暗示感受性产生的交互效应出发,深入考查了记忆暗示感受性产生过程中动态的自动加工与控制加工成分贡献。结果发现:(1)相比无意加工,编码阶段的有意加工更有利于记忆暗示感受性的产生。(2)当个体在编码阶段进行有意加工时,时间压力干扰能发挥其效应,明显提高了其记忆暗示感受性。(3)浅加工编码、时间压力条件下的记忆暗示感受性包含更多的自动加工成分;深加工编码条件下的记忆暗示感受性包含更多的控制加工成分。
The contributions of automatic and controlled processes in memory suggestibility are investigated and evaluated by using delayed retrieval errors and Remember/Know/Guess paradigm and by examining the interaction of important interferential variables among different stages of the coding,misleading and retrieval. The results show that the consciousness of the coding promotes the generating of memory suggestibility,and if the processing of the coding is conscious,the time pressure is effective and can enhance memory suggestibility. In addition,the findings indicated that the memory suggestibility of two types of misleading pictures includes more automatic processing components on the level of unconscious coding under time pressure and contains more controlled processing components on the level of conscious coding.
作者
曹晓君
冉光明
陈旭
Cao Xiaojun Ran Guangming Chen Xu(Institute of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002 Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715)
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期409-415,共7页
Psychological Exploration
基金
四川省社会科学"十二五"规划2014年度项目(SC14E097)
西华师范大学博士科研基金启动项目(13E009)
关键词
记忆暗示感受性
加工水平
时间压力
自动加工
控制加工
memory suggestibility
levels of processing
time pressure
automatic processing
intentional processing
