贫困大学生积极心理品质量表的结构验证

The Structure Validation of Positive Psychology Character Scale about the Poor College Students

以948名贫困大学生为正式被试,调查其积极心理品质的结构。经过探索性因子分析、结构方程模型及最小空间法验证,结果表明:贫困大学生积极心理品质量表由智慧勇气、仁爱、公正节制、卓越四个因子组成,包含24种积极心理品质。量表α系数为0.95,分半信度为0.88;四个因子方差累积贡献率为61.16%。异化系数为0.19,区域指数为0.96。该量表具有良好的信效度,是调查贫困大学生积极心理品质的良好工具。在智慧勇气、仁爱、公正节制三个因子方面,贫困大学生得分均显著高于非贫困大学生得分。感恩、善良、爱心、虔诚和公平是贫困大学生优势积极心理品质;创造力、审美、领导力、好学和坚持是其弱势积极心理品质。

948 poor college students were formal subjects whose structure of positive psychology character was surveyed. Through exploratory factor analysis,structural equation model and the small space analysis method validation,the positive psychology character scale about poor college students was made up of four factors which were wisdom and courage,love,justice and temperance and excellence,including 24 kinds of positive psychological character. The alpha coefficient of the scale is 0. 95,split-half reliability of the scale is 0. 88 and cumulative variance of four factors is 61. 16%. Alienation coefficient is 0. 19 and region index is 0. 96. The scale has good reliability and validity which is a good tool to survey positive psychology character about poor college students. On factors of wisdom and courage,love,justice and temperance,the scores of poor college students were significantly higher than those of non-poor college students.Poor college students have more advantage on positive psychology characters of gratitude,kindness,love,religiousness and fairness,and have less advantage on positive psychology characters of creativity,appreciation of beauty and excellence,leadership,love of learning and persistence.