皖北农村丧葬文化变迁研究——基于X村的实地访谈

Study on the Cultural Change of Burial in Rural Anhui——A Field Interview Based on X Village

随着社会的快速发展,农村生活节奏不断加快,封建迷信和传统权威被削弱,男性青壮年外出务工人员逐渐增多,这些因素的改变推动着农村丧葬文化也在不断的发生着变迁。皖北地处中国南北的交汇处,农村丧葬文化具有南北丧葬文化的特点。当前皖北农村丧葬文化的变迁,主要表现在:仪式不断简化、虔诚之心下降、传统权威削弱,女性力量增强等方面,研究此地的丧葬文化变迁,对推动农村丧葬文化改革、进行新农村文化建设以及构建和谐社会都具有重要的意义。

With the rapid development of society, life in rural areas is accelerated constantly, the feudal superstition and traditional authority are weakened, male young migrant workers gradually increased, and the change of these factors promotes the rural fu- neral culture in constant change. Located in the intersection of north and south China, the village funeral culture has the respective characteristics in north and in south. The changes of the characters of current rural funeral culture mainly display in ： ceremony simplified ceaselessly, devout heart decreased, traditional authority weakened, woalen empowermcnt etc. It is significant to do some research about funeral culture change in northern Anhui, which promotes rural reform of the funeral culture, new rural culture construction and builds a harmonious society.