“逸品”美学特征与老庄哲学思想研究

A Research on Aesthetic Characteristics of YiPin and Philosophical Thought of Lao-Zhuang

黄修复《益州名画录》中提出了"逸""神""妙""能"四种山水画的品评标准。作为最高标准的"逸品",其"笔简形具,得之自然"的理论内涵可概括出五个方面的美学特征,它们分别为:传神写意、不拘常法、任自然、求简、尚远,它们的哲学基础分别来源于老庄哲学的"形神观"、"逍遥游"、"自然无为"的思想以及庄子"疯癫怪异""不拘常理"的个性特征。

Abstraet：Huang Xiu-fu, a landscape theorist in earlier Song Dynasty, presented four kinds of comment criterion in Yizhou Farnous Painting Record, including： ＂Yi＂ ＂Shen＂ ＂Miao＂＂ Neng＂ as the highest standard in the theoretical connotation of ＂Yipin＂, which was wielding the writing brush in a simple manner, and displaying a complete form attached to the nature. It may be briefly summarized in five kinds of aesthetic characteristics, respectively as ： vivid and free hand brushwork, regardless of common practice, pursuing natu- ral style, advocating conciseness, and the sense of distance. The philosophical foundation of five kinds of aesthetic characteristics origi- nated from Lao-Zhuang＇ s philosophical view of ＂ the body and the spirit peripatetics＂ and the ＂nature and inactivity＂, and from Zhuang Zi＇ s personal ity characteristics of ＂madness weird＂, as well as ＂regardless of any common sense＂. Key words： ＂Yipin＂ ; aesthetic characteristics ; Lao-Zhuang＇ s philosophy