姚安方言“着”字被动句浅析

the Analysis of “t?o31” Passive Sentence in YaoAn Dialect

姚安方言中的被动句以"着"字作为被动标志,基本结构为"NPl+着+NP2+VP";在姚安方言中,可以通过省略基本结构中的成分、增加新的结构成分或者与姚安方言中介词"挨"结合形成新的"着"字被动结构。从感情色彩来看,姚安方言"着"字被动句多数带有遭受、不如意的语义,在表示如意或中性的语义时,与普通话有着很大的区别;从语体色彩来看,姚安方言"着"字被动句带有浓厚的口语色彩,体现出姚安方言"着"字被动句的特色。

The word ＂t sd31＂ is the passive marker in the YaoAn dialect passive sentences. Its basic structure is ＂NP1 ＋t sd31 ＋ NP2 ＋ VP＂. In YaoAn dialect, it cans omit the component of basic structure, or add new structural elements or combine the preposition ＂ai33＂ in YaoAn dialect to form more ＂t sd31＂ passive structures in YaoAn dialect. From the emotional point of view, the ＂t sd31＂ Passive Sentence in YaoAn dialect with most suffering, unhappy meaning. When representing wishful or neutral meaning, it has a big difference with Mandarin. And from the stylistic point of view, the ＂t sd31＂ passive sentences in YaoAn dialects spoken with a strong color, reflecting the features of ＂t sd31＂ passive sentences in YaoAn dialects.