系统功能语法视角下的《前出师表》劝谏艺术研究

Research on the Art of Persuasion of The First Memorial to The King before Setting Off for War from the Perspective of Systemic Functional Grammar

诸葛亮的《前出师表》是我国古代散文中的楷模,在政治、语言和文学等方面都具有独特的价值。文章以系统功能语言学理论为基础,尝试从情态和归一性角度分析《前出师表》的劝谏艺术,发现情态词和归一性的合理使用,既维持了诸葛亮与后主之间的融洽关系,同时也有助于劝说的成功进行,这是《前出师表》一文成功的原因之一。

The First Memorial to The King before Setting Off for War,written by Zhuge Liang,is a good example of ancient Chinese proses,having unique value in politics,linguistics,literature and some other aspects.Based theoretically on Systemic Functional Grammar,this paper analyzes the modality and polarity of The First Memorial to The King before Setting Off for War.The findings show that the proper use of modality and polarity helps to maintain the harmonious relationship between Zhuge Liang and the King as well as facilitate Zhuge Liang＇s persuasion.Moreover,the analysis also demonstrates that Systemic Functional Grammar is useful in studying ancient Chinese proses,which provides a new perspective for studying traditional Chinese classics.