“亚洲梦”与日本右翼——头山满、内田良平的中国观及对中国革命的参与

Asian Dream and Right Wing in Japan:Tōyama Mitsuru's and Uchida Ryōhei's Images of China and Their Involvement in China's Revolution

头山满和内田良平是近代日本右翼的创始人,与孙中山有着密切关系,两人的"中国观"以及"亚洲观",被视为近代日本"大亚洲主义"思潮中最具有代表性的主张。但头山和内田之间既有大量的共通点,也有各自不同的政治主张、政策考量和价值判断。通过梳理两人在中国革命问题上的言行,比对日本传统右翼代表人物的"大亚洲主义"主张的内涵及性质,剖析此类政治人物透过"亚洲梦"干预政治活动的特点,可以探寻导致其走向破灭的根源。

Both Tōyama Mitsuru and Uchida Ryōhei were the founders of the right wing in Japan,and were closely connected with Sun Yat-sen.Their ideas about China and Asia were one representative thought in pan-Asianism in Modern Japan.Their ideas had something in common.Yet,they had something different in political view,policy review,and value judgement.This article,based on what the two traditional right-wing representatives in Japan said and did about China‘s revolution,tends to compare and clarify their pan-Asianism thoughts.This article explores how this type of political actors engaged in political activities through 'Asian Dream',and why it led to a defeat.