抗战时期的旅行书写与民族国家建构——以《旅行杂志》为对象的考察

Traveling Writing for the Construction of Nation-State during the Anti-Japanese War——Taking China Traveler as the Object of Investigation

近代以来,国族主义逐渐浸润包括旅行在内的国人日常生活,传统上以自我实现为中心的旅行观,开始向以国家为中心的国族主义旅行观转变。在国族主义旅行观影响下,抗战时期的旅行书写通过不同书写内容与策略的运用,担负起服务抗战与建国的重任。概言之,时人通过学术旅行撰写战时中国的"百科全书",以培养国民国家意识;借寓情于景之法符号化自然及人文景物,建构民族国家认同的象征;以适时应务的书写提供战事及边疆信息,直接服务于抗战;最后利用旅外行记,在借镜外邦的同时增强中华民族的自尊心与自信心。

In modem times, nationalism has gradually infiltrated into the daily life of Chinese people, which including the travel. The traditionally concept of travel which made the self realization as the centre, began to change to the national-centered nationalistic travel concept. Under the influence of the nationalistic travel concept, during the Anti-Japanese War, travel writing through the use of different writing content and strategy, take up the important task of serving the war of Anti-Japanese and the construction of the modem nation-state. In summary, people of the time through academic travel writing wartime china＇s ＂Encyclopedia＂, in order to cultivate the national consciousness; by means of symbolizing the natural and human landscape, to construct the symbol of nation- state identity; Used the timely and useful writing to provide the information about war and frontier region, directly serving the Anti- Japanese war and the Nation-state construction ; Finally , the use of foreign travel writing, in the study of the foreign countries at the same time enhance the self-esteem and self-confidence of the Chinese nation.