民国时期青藏旅游流网络研究

Characteristics of Tourists Flow Network in Qinghai-Tibet in Republic of China

通过社会网络分析方法,对民国时期青海和西藏地区的旅游流网络的整体网络结构进行了分析,探讨不同旅游节点在青藏地区旅游发展的相应地位。研究发现,民国时期青藏地区的旅游流网络可以很明显的分为两个子群,并且分别以布达拉宫和塔尔寺作为子网络的中心节点,而两个子群之间的链接则主要依靠青海湖-布达拉宫路径。网络中心性特征的分析表明,布达拉宫在民国时期青藏旅游流网络中占据绝对优势的地位,并且是一个独立性非常强的景点,塔尔寺次之。哲蚌寺、扎什伦布寺在旅游流向的广度和独立性方面具有一定的优势,此外,布达拉宫、塔尔寺、扎什伦布寺在民国时期青藏旅游流网络中处于比较竞争的优势,在当时的旅游竞争中拥有着更多的机会和区位优势,并且可以很好地桥接其它的旅游景点。

The overall network structure of the tourist flow network in Qinghai-Xizang during the Republic of China was studied using social network analysis, which is to compare the importance of different tourism nodes. Research showed that tourist flow network can be obviously divided into two subgroups that are centered with the Potala Palace and Kumbum Monastery respectively, the two subgroups are bridged by the path Qinghai Lake-Potala Palace. The centrality analysis indicated that Potala Palace occupied an absolute dominant position in the network with a high independence, and Kumbum Monastery came next. Drepung Monastery and Tashilhunpo Monastery had more advantages in the width and independence of tourist flow. In addition, the Potala Palace, the Kumbum Monastery and Tashilhunpo Monastery, well bridging the other tourist attractions, possessed the comparative competitive advantage with the more opportunities and regional interests in the tourist flow network.