日本中国新移民研究的新视角:“文化象征社区”理论探析

New Research Perspective of New Chinese Immigrants in Japan:An Analysis on Cultural Symbolic Community Theory

论文提出了"文化象征社区"理论并进行详细阐述,分析了中国新移民"文化象征社区"得以存续和发展的必要条件。论文认为文化象征社区作为族群归属空间,满足了新形势下走出国门的新移民在主流社会文化冲击下对保持民族性和传承根文化的诉求;作为族群保障体系,文化象征社区解决了各阶层新移民不同层次的适应与发展需求;同时绕行了飞地型移民社区建构的种种障碍,通过嵌入分散式族群羁留点的文化再生与传播,拓展了日本民众了解中国文化的渠道,孕育了新移民与日本社会良性互动的可能性,也激发了日本城市文化迈向异质的交融共生。

In this paper, the theory of ＂cultural symbolic community＂ is proposed and elaborated, and the prerequisites for the survival and development of the ＂cultural symbolic community＂ of new Chinese immigrants are analyzed. The study argues that the cultural symbolic community, as an attribution space, meets the appeals of the new Chinese immigrants in the new situations for maintaining national characters and inheriting root culture under the impact of mainstream social culture. As a social security system, it caters to different new immigrants＇ needs for adaptation and development at different levels. In addition, this research bypasses various obstacles in the construction of ethnic enclave communities. Through cultural regeneration and dissemination of decentralized ethnic detention points, it expands channels for the Japanese people to understand Chinese culture, fosters the possibilities of positive interactions between new immigrants and the Japanese society, and stimulates heterogeneous convergence and symbiosis of Japanese urban culture.