基于合同参照点效应的建设项目承包人公平关切点研究

Research on Fairness Concerns of Contractor in Construction Projects Based on Contractual Reference Point Effect——The Case Study of Metro Projects

基于合同参照点效应,以建设项目发承包双方缔结的合同作为参照点,来识别和确认其中能诱发承包人公平感知的公平关切点。研究以国内典型地铁工程项目为例,采用两阶段内容分析对其合同进行编码,确定了承包人3个公平维度下的7个公平关切点。研究表明,合同中的风险责任、风险补偿、风险收益等条款是引发承包人分配公平感受的关切点;参与决策权及权利约束等条款是诱发承包人程序公平感受的关切点;而信息双向沟通与协调配合等条款是引起承包人互动公平感受的关切点。

On the basis of contractual reference point effect, construction contract can be taken as reference point to identify and determine fairness concerns which can induce contractor＇s fairness per- ception. Through a two-stage content analysis, this study encoded clauses of typical metro construc- tion contracts, and identified seven fairness concerns which influence contractor＇s fairness perception. It shows that clause.s of risk responsibility, risk compensation and risk return can cause contractors＇ distributive fairness perception. Clauses of participation in decision-making and rights restriction can influence contractors＇procedural fairness perception. Clauses of two-way communication and coordi- nation can influence contractors＇ interactional fairness perception.