绍兴沦陷:战时的前线与日常

The Fall of Shaoxing: Front Line and Everyday Life during the Wartime

宁绍战役开始之际,绍兴城在毫无准备的情况下突然沦陷,引起最高层的震怒。蒋介石决定彻查此事,绍兴沦陷之真相最终水落石出。军事委员会对第三战区司令长官顾祝同、浙江省政府主席黄绍竑、绍兴军政负责人等均施以重罚,蒋介石严令第三战区彻底整顿。但是,国军长期驻守一地产生的军风纪问题、走私问题,在抗战中后期日益严重、积重难返。绍兴沦陷所反映的前线军政疲沓之情势,在抗战中后期的正面战场上具有一定的代表性。

At the beginning of the Battle of Ningbo and Shaoxing,the city of Shaoxing was lost in an unprepared condition and this evoked the fury of the highest leaders of the government.Chiang Kai-shek decided to thoroughly investigate this event and the truth of the fall of Shaoxing eventually came to light.The Military Commission severely punished Gu Zhutong,the commander of the Third War Zone,Huang Shaohong,the provincial governor of Zhejiang,and some other military and political officials in Shaoxing.Chiang also ordered to rectify the entire system of the Third War Zone.However,the looseness of the troops'discipline and the prevalence of smuggling caused by the long-term stationing of the Nationalist army in a locale were aggravating and hard to correct in the middle and late stages of the War of Resistance against the Japanese Aggression.The fall of Shaoxing revealed the slack military and political condition in the front line and this condition was to some extent a showcase of the front-line battlefield in the middle and late stages of the War of Resistance.