终末期肝病的营养不良评价体系和营养支持治疗

Malnutrition assessment and nutrition support therapy for end-stage liver disease

营养不良是终末期肝病的常见并发症,与患者的临床预后和生存质量相关,但尚未引起临床医师的足够重视。简述了终末期肝病营养不良的发生机制,重点介绍了国内外关于终末期肝病的营养不良评价体系和营养支持治疗新进展。对终末期肝病患者尽早采取科学的营养支持治疗将有助于提高临床疗效,改善患者预后。

Malnutrition is a common complication in patients with end-stage liver disease and is associated with patients＇clinical prognosis and quality of life,but it has not been taken seriously by clinical physicians. This article elaborates on the pathogenesis of malnutrition in patients with end-stage liver disease and introduces the latest research advances in malnutrition assessment and nutrition support therapy for end-stage liver disease in China and foreign countries. Early nutrition support therapy for patients with end-stage liver disease may help to improve their comprehensive clinical outcome.