最有利生存发展的法则:撬动平衡人与环境关系的支点

The Most Favorable Law for Survival and Development:Leverage the Fulcrum of the Balance between People and Environment

人与环境之间存在着密不可分关系的观点已成为共识,但对这一始终处于变化状态的关系中哪个占优势以及是何种要素直接影响或决定其发展变化的问题,结论却是随着人类社会的发展而变化。既往的研究结论只是反映了对不同时空状态下构成人与环境关系中各种要素发挥作用大小的变化状态,本质上也只是观察视角的不同而已,并未真正揭示出平衡人与环境关系的支点。综观人与环境复杂关系的各种变化形式,基于生态人类学的视角而言,撬动着平衡人与环境关系的支点,或者说直接影响或决定着人与环境关系的根本要素其实是最有利生存发展法则,该法则一直存在并始终发挥着决定作用,从未发生过变化。

The view that human beings are closely related to the environment has become a consensus,but in this relation that is always in a changing state,which is dominant and what factors will directly influence or determine its development and change？ The conclusion is changing from time to time with the development of human society.Previous research findings only reflect the changing state of the various factors that have played different roles in the relationship between man and environment Essentially,they just reflected different perspectives,and they don＇t really reveal the fulcrum of balancing the relationship between man and environment.A comprehensive survey of the changing forms of complex relationships between man and the environment,and from the perspective of ecological anthropology,the basic element leveraging the fulcrum of the balance between man and environment,or directly influencing or determining the relationship between man and environment is the most favorable law for survival and development,which has been always existing and always playing a decisive role,and has never changed.