晚明西南禅宗祖师破山法脉在四川的传承考释

Research and Analysis on Southwestern Zen Patriarch Po-shan's Faction of Sichuan in the Late Ming

明清之时四川佛教开始在中国佛教界中崛起,这与破山海明及其禅系斐然卓著的弘化密不可分。破山是明末中兴禅门的代表性人物之一,对四川佛教乃至西南佛教有着深远影响,被誉为西南禅门中兴祖师。破山法脉遍布西南各省市,尤以四川为最,其僧人也多是四川籍。破山灯系在四川薪火相继,传衍至今,构成了近现代四川佛教的主体,具有自身的特点,并对滇黔佛教产生了巨大影响。

During the Late Ming and Early Qing Periods,Buddhism in Sichuan began to rise because of the great efforts of Po-shan Hai-ming and his successors.Po-shan was one of these monks who tried to revive Zen in the Late Ming,and his effort had profound influence upon Buddhism in Sichuan and even in Southwest So,he is known as the Southwestern Zen Patriarch.Po-shan＇s faction was distributed mainly over these Southwestern provinces,especially Sichuan province.So,many successors of Po-shan were from Sichuan.The faction was still developing until today without interruption and was the main part of the Buddhism of Sichuan in modern times.Po-shan＇s faction has its own characteristics and has a great effect on the Buddhism in Yunnan and Guizhou.