中国社会史论战中的马克思主义史学——基于学术共同体的考察

Marxist Historiography in the Debate on Chinese Social History:A Perspective Based on the Common Academic Community

中国马克思主义史学的形成,始于20世纪30年代的中国社会史论战。中国的马克思主义史学家在社会史论战中形成了学术共同体。马克思主义史学家所组成的学术共同体所共同信仰的学术信念和价值目标是唯物史观,他们一方面从理论上阐发唯物史观基本原理,另一方面则在研究实践中将唯物史观运用于具体的中国社会发展进程。从共同体的外部环境来看,马克思主义史学与其他各种反马克思主义的思潮流派进行论战,在此过程中实现了马克思主义历史学科革命性和科学性的统一。社会史论战中的研究成果对于当今的马克思主义史学仍然有着重要的参考价值。

Chinese Marxist historiography emerged during the debate on Chinese social history in the 1930s. In the process, Chinese Marxist historians formed a common academic community. Materialistic view of history was the academic faith and value target of the common academic community formed by Marxist historians. In the debate on Chinese social history, Chinese Marxist historians not only expounded the basic Marxist principles, but also combined general Marxist theory with the specific reality of Chinese society. Judging from the external environment, Marxist historiographers tackled anti-Marxist schools of thoughts, achieving a unity between the revolutionary nature and the scientific nature of Marxist historiography. Research findings in the debate on social history provide a valuable reference to contemporary Marxist Historiography.