身体约束使用中的伦理问题及其对策探讨

Ethical Issues and Countermeasures of Physical Restraint

身体约束作为临床工作中常用的医疗辅助保护性措施,是医疗护理的需要,但也给患者带来了不同程度的身心伤害。在临床实施的过程中,尊重患者的自主权、知情同意权与执行约束措施之间,有时是两难的选择。通过加强医务人员相关知识的学习、规范身体约束的使用等,使身体约束的执行更加科学、合理和人性化。

As a commonly used medical protective measure in the clinical work, physical restraint is the need of medical care. But it may bring some physical and psychological harm to patients. In the clinical practice, sometimes it is a dilemma between respecting for the autonomy of patients and the right of informed consent and implementing physical restraint measures. By strengthening medical professionals＇ learning the related knowledge and regulating the use of physical restraint, its use will become more scientific, reasonable and humanized.