美国高校辅导员的学生信息保密责任制度研究

Research on the Confidential System about Student Information for Counselors in American Colleges and Universities

美国学生信息保密制度完备,高校辅导员是大学生信息直接的、主要的管理人,研究美国高校辅导员的学生信息保密责任制度对完善我国高校学生信息管理制度具有重要借鉴意义。美国通过立法划定学生信息保密的范围,以赋予学生、家长七项信息权的形式,要求高校辅导员承担准确记录并保密学生信息的义务,同时建立高校辅导员在法定情形披露学生信息的豁免制度,赋予高校辅导员一定信息公开权,而高校辅导员违反保密义务则可能导致学校失去获得政府财政支持的后果。

The confidential system about student information in American is complete. School Counselors are the direct and main managers to the student information. It has great referential value to study the confidential system about student Information for counselors in American colleges and universities for perfecting the Information management system of college students in China.The United States defined the scope of confidentiality about student information by means of legislation. This legislation requires the school counselors must take confidentiality obligations, meanwhile, gives them certain information disclosure rights. That is to say, the school counselors can disclosure the students information in the legal situation, the confidentiality obligations of the school counselors ,the rights of the school counselors to disclosure the information in certain circumstances.If the school counselors violate these obligations, the colleges or universities may lose the government financial support.