劳伦斯在《菊花的清香》中的创伤书写

On Lawrence's Trauma Writing in Odour of Chrysanthemums

创伤是劳伦斯文学创作的一个重要主题。在短篇小说《菊花的清香》中,劳伦斯运用固定式内聚焦、记忆闪回与重复、延宕等叙事技术,书写了在工业主义蹂躏下的生态创伤和家庭创伤,记录了女主人公伊丽莎白面对创伤和接受创伤的艰难过程,表达出现代人治愈创伤和超越创伤的可能与希望。作品中人物的心理创伤代表的是现代人的集体创伤无意识,生态和家庭创伤是二十世纪社会创伤的一个缩影。

Trauma is an important theme in D. H. Lawrence＇s writing. In Odour of Chrysanthemums, using such techniques as fixed internal focalization, memory falshback and repetition, afterwardness, Lawrence narrates the ecological and familial trauma under the industrialization, records the difficult process how Elizabeth faces and accepts trauma, and conveys the possibility and hope for modern people to cure and transcend trauma. Characters＇ psychological trauma in the story is the representation of modern people＇s collective trauma unconsciousness, the ecological and familial trauma is the microcosm of social trauma in the 20 th century.