妊娠合并症/并发症与单胎活产新生儿体质量关系探讨

To Investigate the Relationship Between Pregnancy Complications and Body Mass in Neonates With Single Birth

目的对妊娠合并症/并发症患者与单胎活产新生儿体质量间存在的关系进行分析。方法选取2013年1月—2016年12月进入本院产科的单胎活产产妇404例作为研究对象,观察其临床资料是否存在妊娠合并症或并发症,分析其合并症类型或并发症类型,并对新生儿的体质量状况进行记录。结果当产妇出现合并症或是并发症时,其新生儿出生后的体质量通常会出现异常,且其相关因素有妊娠合并贫血、胎盘早剥、羊水过少、妊娠期糖尿病、前置胎盘以及妊娠期高血压(包括子痫前期)等(P<0.05)。结论对于单胎活产的产妇,若其妊娠期出现并发症或是合并症,其新生儿发生体质量异常问题的概率会增加。

Objective To study the relationship between the quality of pregnancy and complications and the quality of newborn infants with single birth. Methods A total of 404 singleton pregnant women who were enrolled in obstetrics and gynecology department from January 2013 to December 2016 were selected as the study subjects, to observe its clinical data whether there is a pregnancy complication or complications, analysis its complications type or complications, and the quality conditions of the newborn＇s record. Results When maternal complications occur or, after its birth usually abnormal body quality, and its related factors have pregnancy with anemia, placental abruption, oligohydramnios, gestational diabetes, placenta previa, and gestational hypertension （including preeclampsia） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion If there are complications or complications during pregnancy, the probability of the occurrence of abnormal mass of the newborn is increased.