马克思主义文明起源论统摄下齐家文化与甘青地区文明探源

Survey on Qijia Culture and Gansu-Qinghai Region in View of Marxist Civilization Origination

马克思的"亚细亚生产方式""早熟的儿童"理论,是探索中华文明史的重要理论指导,在这一理论统摄下观察齐家文化分期、玉礼器的出现和用玉制度的产生、表现权力的权杖、陶器重大变化、占卜和祭祀系统、作物栽培等问题,可以看到齐家文化是甘青地区的一种早熟性文明,是中华早熟性文明史的一个重要实例,古代中国即属于马克思世界古代历史与社会发展理论中的"亚细亚的历史"和"早熟的儿童"这一类型,"亚细亚的生产方式""早熟的儿童"诸种历史文化特征在中国古代社会表现非常明显。

＂Asian Production Method＂and ＂Premature Children Theory＂ in Marxism are important theoretic guidance to investigate Chinese civilization history. In view of these theories we do survey on periodization of Qijia Culture, appearance of ritual jade, beginning of jade usage, staff showing authority, significant changes in pottery, fortune telling and ancestor worshipping system and plants cultivation etc. Results show that Qijia Culture is one sort of premature culture in Gansu-Qinghai region and one of the important cases in Chinese prematurity civilization. Ancient China belongs to ＂Asian History＂ and ＂Premature Children＂type in terms of Marxist ancient world history and social development theory. Various historical and cultural features of this type can be obviously observed in ancient Chinese society.