东盟旅桂“客流量—景区—酒店”空间错位及演变

The Spatial Mismatch and Its Evolution of“Inbound Tourism-Tourism Attraction-Hotel”in Guangxi Province from ASEAN

基于多变量视角运用丰度指数、重力模型、空间错位指数、贡献度等,分析2006—2015年东盟旅桂客流量、旅游景区、星级酒店的空间分布格局、重心运动轨迹、空间错位程度和贡献度。结果表明:(1)东盟旅桂客流量重心演变轨迹向西迁移,呈现两头大、中间小的"哑铃型"空间结构;星级酒店重心演变轨迹幅度较小,整体呈现相对集聚状,突显出"集中"→"分散"的空间特征;旅游景区重心演变轨迹基本呈水平向东演进,在空间格局上呈现"亮点纷呈"态势,分布更加均衡合理。(2)大部分地市错位指数较低,少数地区错位指数显著高于其它地市。高错位区集中在广西东北方向的桂林和西南方向的崇左、钦州、北海,中部地区空间错位不明显,桂林、崇左、钦州、北海是空间错位的关键地市。(3)空间错位贡献度最高的是桂林市,其次分别为崇左市、北海市,其它地市贡献度较低,且贡献指数差别较小。旅游景区和星级酒店对空间错位具有优化作用,降低了空间错位程度,东盟旅桂客流量是造成空间错位的关键要素。

Based on the multidimensional perspective, using the abundance of tourism resource, gravity model, spatial mismatch, contriibution degree and so on, this paper comprehensive analysis the spatial distribution pattern, the trajectory of the center of gravity, the degree of spatial mismatch and the degree of contribution in the inbound tourism of ASEAN, star hotel, tourism attraction of Guangxi during 2006-2015.The results show that： 1）The center of Inbound Tourism remove to western, appear the feature of that Both ends is big and the middle is small, appear＂dumbbell＂pattern; the center of Star Hotel remove a little, Star Hotel Present ＂concentrated＂ →＂scattered＂ features, the center of Inbound Tourism remove to western, in the spatial distribution pattern, Tourism attractions appear ＂bright spot＂ situation, the distribution is more balanced and reasonable. 2）Most of the spatial mismatch of city is small, the index of spatial mismatch in a few cities are significantly higher than that in other cities. High spatial mismatch area concentrated in the northeast of Guangxi Guilin and Southwest of the Chongzuo, Qinzhou, Beihai. The spatial mismatch in the central region is not obvious, Guilin, Chongzuo, qinzhou, Beihai is the key city of space dislocation. 3）The highest degree of spatial dislocation is Guilin, Chongzuo, Beihai and the contribution of other city are low and the contribution index has small difference. Tourism attractions and star hotels have an optimal effect on spatial dislocation, Reduce the degree of spatial mismatch, Inbound Tourism of ASEAN visiting Guangxi is the key factor in spatial mismatch.