基于Citespace的中国传统村落研究知识图谱分析

Knowledge Maps Analysis of Traditional Villages Research in China Based on the Citespace Method

以1989—2015年CNKI数据库中文核心期刊相关论文为数据基础,信息可视化软件Citespace为研究手段,对我国传统村落研究的知识图谱结构进行可视化分析,绘制出传统村落研究的发文作者、合作网络、发文机构、核心关键词等知识图谱。研究结果显示:(1)传统村落研究群体呈现小集中、大分散的特征,已形成了一批学术代表;(2)传统村落研究机构主要集中在高校,其次分布于研究院所、林业局等机构,研究机构之间合作不太紧密;(3)"旅游开发"、"空间形态"、"文化遗产"、"人居环境"等是近年来传统村落研究中的高频关键词。传统村落研究大致沿着5个方向发展,研究视角趋向多元化,并呈现多学科交叉的趋势;在新的国内形势下,传统村落的理论创新研究、方法创新研究和实践路径研究是我们需要重点关注的方面。

Based on the relevant papers in CNKI database of Chinese core journal from 1991 to 2015, using information visualization software Citespace method, this article analyzed the knowledge map structure of traditional villages research in China, then teased out the research hotspot, research fronts and evolution rules of this domain. The results show that： First, the traditional villages research shows the characteristics of small distribution and large concentration. Series of academic representatives had been formed; Second, the traditional villages research are mainly concentrated in colleges and universities, follow by research institute and forestry bureau, but the cooperation between research institutes is not close. Third, High-frequency hey words in recent years are tourism development, spatial form, cultural heritage and human settlement. Keyword co-appearance network of traditional villages research developed in 5 directions. Research perspectives tend to diversification and multidisciplinary. Under the new domestic situation, we need to focus on theory innovation study, method innovation study and practical path study of traditional villages.